Packaging expertise

Material Structures

A material structure should begin with the functions the film layers must perform. Appearance and print, barrier or controlled transmission, toughness, stiffness, machinability, sealing, and product contact can be delivered through the appropriate lamination, coating, or coextrusion for the application.

PROJECT FOCUSDefine the job of the film layers before naming the materials.

What the specification must resolve

What to confirm before production.

Start with the functions the package must deliver: appearance and print, barrier or controlled transmission, toughness, stiffness, machinability, sealing, and product contact. Then determine how those functions should be delivered through the appropriate lamination, coating, or coextrusion for the application.

Learn how flexible packaging film layers work together
Key considerations
  • Print surface, appearance and durability
  • Barrier or controlled transmission
  • Sealant and product-contact requirements
  • Gauge, stiffness, toughness and flex
Common applications
  • Adhesive laminations
  • Extrusion laminations
  • Coextruded films
  • Coated films

Where projects go off track

Confirm these details early.

01

Copying familiar film layers without defining their functions

02

Changing a film layer without checking the bond, sealant and product interaction

03

Comparing nominal gauge without comparing stiffness, toughness and converting behavior

01Define the evidence and failure risk
02Separate product, material and process variables
03Test, document and approve the decision

A common question

Does the number of film layers determine performance?

No. Performance depends on the materials, coatings, gauges, interfaces, conversion quality, package geometry and application. Define the required functions first, then select and verify the appropriate film construction.

Continue the project

Connected packaging decisions

View all expertise

Let’s solve it together

Bring us the technical question.

Share the product, package, line information, and evidence you have. We’ll help apply material structures thinking to the actual decision.